damage词汇短语和句型突破复习精析精练 【原句呈现】My mother is right: don’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.  (复习一下“harm, hurt, wound”的用法) 【考点聚焦】 ①They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged.他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。 ②The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。 ③The earthquake caused/did widespread damage to the city.地震给这个城市带来了大面积的损坏。 损害健康damage one’s health               毁坏某人的名声damage one’s good name 对……造成损害cause/do damage to... damage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。 参看模块一 Unit 2中的词汇-12.harm  harm指对人或事物造成危害，这种危害不一定是直接的，也不一定有痛楚。 hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位，或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害。 不知不觉背单词 随时随地背单词 新概念英语青少版 wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。 (后面的模块中将陆续出现injury, destroy, ruin等词，到时再讨论) 【考题研读】单项选择题 ①The accident caused some _______ to my car, but it’s nothing serious. A. harm B. wound C. hurt D. damage 【答案与解析】D。damage表示损坏，可以修复。根据句意“it’s nothing serious”可知，答案选D。句意：这次事故对我的小车造成了一些损坏，但是问题并不严重。 ②Air pollution will get worse and this will do _______ to people, for example, it can cause cancer. A. damage    B. wound C. good      D. harm 【答案与解析】D。句意：空气污染会加剧，而且这会对人们造成危害，例如，它可以引发癌症。do harm to对……有害，符合句意。 1.       , Mary had to stay at home to look after her. A．Being ill B．To be ill C．Her mother was ill D．Her mother being ill  2.    by his grandparents，Jimmy wasn’t used to living with his parents. A.To bring up B.To be brought up C.Brought up D.Being brought up 3.    all her spare time to her study during the three years，she finally took the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination and received the admission notice from her dream university.    A.Devoted B.Having devoted C.To be devoted D.She had devoted 4.      good and sweet，this kind of apple was soon sold out in the market. A.Tasted B.Tasting C.Having been tasted D.Being tasted 5.  __________ tomorrow's lessons, I have no time to go out with you. A. Not preparing B. Not prepare  C. Not being prepared D. Not having prepared